Variance is the modification of Doppler frequencies within each pixel during a pulse packet with color Doppler flow imaging. Variance is mapped to the color green and is used to detect turbulence. At low variance (laminar flow) pixels within each range gate are encoded in red or blue according to flow direction. At high variance (turbulent flow) a percentage of pixels within each range gate are encoded with green according to the degree of spectral broadening.

From ESAOTE S.p.A.;
'The MyLab™30CV ultrasound system is an evolutionary step in ultrasound technology. Weighing less than 20 pounds, it is the first compact ultrasound system to deliver premium console performance. And with mobile, portable or stationary configurations, MyLab30CV can adapt to any clinical environment.'

From Kontron Medical SAS;
'The Sigma 330 is a versatile, digital, mobile Ultrasound System, upgradeable from 2D to Doppler, Color Flow Mapping and 3D.
The Sigma 330 displays excellent image quality and superb Doppler and CFM sensitivity, employing ATEC™ (Advanced Tissue Echo Cancellation), a revolutionary technology developed by the Kontron Medical R&D Center, which removes tissue artifacts ('ghosting').'

Specifications for this system will be available soon.

Ultrasound elastography is a specialized imaging technique that provides information about tissue elasticity or stiffness. It is used to assess the mechanical properties of tissues, helping to differentiate between normal and abnormal tissue conditions.
The basic principle behind ultrasound elastography involves the application of mechanical stress to the tissue and measuring its resulting deformation. This is typically achieved by using either external compression or shear waves generated by the ultrasound transducer.
There are two main types of ultrasound elastography:
Both strain elastography and shear wave elastography offer valuable insights into tissue characteristics and can assist in the diagnosis and characterization of various conditions. In clinical practice, ultrasound elastography is particularly useful for evaluating liver fibrosis, breast lesions, thyroid nodules, prostate abnormalities, and musculoskeletal conditions. By providing additional information about tissue stiffness, ultrasound elastography enhances the diagnostic capabilities of traditional ultrasound imaging. It allows for non-invasive assessment, improves the accuracy of tissue characterization, and aids in treatment planning and monitoring of various medical conditions.
See also Ultrasound Accessories and Supplies, Sonographer and Ultrasound Technology.